Hem Oxygenase-1

Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is a type of enzyme within the heme oxygenase family, specifically activated under stress conditions. HO-1 catalyzes the degradation of heme within cells, resulting in the production of biliverdin, iron ions, and carbon monoxide (CO). This enzyme exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and plays a crucial role in protecting cells from stress and damage.